Medang Kamulan was a semi-mythological kingdom that believed to be once established somewhere in Central Java according to Javanese mythology. It is either perceived as the predecessor or the actual historical kingdom of Medang Kingdom. 'Kamulan' derived from the word 'mula' in Javanese means 'origin', so 'Medang Kamulan' can be interpreted as 'pre-Medang' or 'Medang the origin'.
Myths[edit]
The kingdom is considered by historians and archaeology scholars as semi-mythological, since there is no actual archaeological remnant and historical sources (such as inscriptions) that mentioned about 'Medang Kamulan' kingdom. The name of the kingdom appears in numbers of Javanese myths, legends, and folklores; such as legend of Aji Saka, Dewi Sri, Loro Jonggrang, and in Javanese wayang story it was mentioned that Medang Kamulan was the kingdom where Batara Guru rules and create gamelan.[1] In the legend of Aji Saka, Medang Kamulan was ruled by the evil giant king named Prabu Dewata Cengkar. The Loro Jonggrang legend mentioned that the kingdom was ruled by a king named Prabu Gilingwesi.[2]
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Sundanese tradition[edit]
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The Sundanese tradition recognize this kingdom in their legend as the predecessor of Galuh Kingdom.
The legend of Aji Saka[edit]
Aji Saka legend also mentioned that the Bledug Kuwu mud volcano in Grobogan Regency was the place where the giant serpent Jaka Linglung appear before defeating Prabu Dewata Cengkar.[3]
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Bujangga Manik[edit]
Line 782 and 783 of second manuscript of 15th century Bujangga Manik mentioned that after leaving Pulutan (correspond to a village name in west Purwodadi, Central Java) he arrived in 'Medang Kamulan'. Later after crossing the Wuluyu river, he arrived in Gegelang located south of Medang Kamulan.[4] This manuscript was the first written record that mentioned a place named Medang Kamulan, although at that time it was not a kingdom.
Serat Centhini[edit]
Serat Centhini mentions the location of Medang Kamulan palace on the north-east of Kasanga mud volcano -the place where Jaka Linglung was said to be dead. Jayengresmi found it had become a dense forest while the ruin was nowhere to be seen.[5]
Possible historical kingdom[edit]
Van der Meulen suggests, although is not quite convinced, that Medang Kamulan refers to 'Hasin-Medang-Kuwu-lang-pi-ya' suggested by van Orsoy[6] in his article about Ho-Ling kingdom mentioned in Chinese record.
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It was possible that the mention of Medang Kamulan kingdom in numbers of Javanese legends and myths was the remnant of local Javanese collective memory about the existence of ancient kingdom named 'Medang' which was actually corresponds to the historical 8th to 11th century Kingdom of Medang.
References[edit]
- ^Kerajaan Hastinapura
- ^Sejarah MaduraArchived 2009-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Bledug Kuwu
- ^Noorduyn, J. 1982. BKI 138:412-442
- ^Ranggasutrasna, Ngabei (1991). Centhini: Tambangraras-Amongraga, Vol. I, p. 74. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. ISBN979-407-358-X.
- ^Van der Meulen. 1977. Indonesia 23:87-111 page 101, footnote no. 56
See also[edit]
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medang_Kamulan&oldid=822034912'
This thread was closed automatically due to a lack of responses over the last month.
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| Why can't i download original pictures. says: My friend made a album and when i look at these pictures and click on download button, then i can download original photo (even if i'm not sign in).
But when i upload my pictures to my album, then others can't download original pictures and they have to have a account! (BTW i have in settings that: Who can download your images (including originals)? - Anyone)
I'm very sorry, my english is bad, but i hope you can understand my problem.
Plese help me.
Posted at 5:29AM, 29 March 2016 PDT ( permalink )
|
says: Eliisa Vellama: But when i upload my pictures to my album, then others can't download original pictures and they have to have a account!
You currently have a free account.
In order for non-Flickr members to download photos from a free account, they must first sign up for Flickr.
This is a recent and intentional change to force people to sign up for Flickr accounts in order to boost membership numbers.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
There are some workarounds:
1. RIGHT click on the All Sizes link and click on 'open in new tab', there you will find the All Sizes page with download links;
2. Post the url of the static Jpeg in the description area below the photo on the Photo page;
3. Attach the most restrictive Creative Commons license to your photos, it will override the restriction.
.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
Please be informed that applying any Creative Commons license to any photograph gives some rights to use that photo to anyone who obtains the photo under that license, this cannot be undone at a later time.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: kmacgray:
I know i have a free account, but my friend has free account too and i can download original photos (even when i'm not sign in)
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
i can download original photos
Using what method? It's been well documented that this does not normally occur. Are your friend's photos carrying a CC license?
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: mcnod:
I just click download and then i can click the original size and done.
I don't know about CC license.
I should change that and then they can download my pictures too?
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
If you use a CC license, you will be giving up some rights to your image.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: mcnod:
Like what?
I have my watermark in picture, does that helps somehow?
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
I don't know about CC license.
Be sure you understand what they allow other people to do with your images.
You are giving anyone who wants to use them permission to download and use your images. Anyone in the world, not just your friends.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
but my friend has free account too and i can download original photos (even when i'm not sign in)
Can you link to your friend's photo(s) here? Then we can check.
Read more about Creative Commons licenses here:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_license
Do not apply one of these licenses unless you are fully acquainted with their nature and the consequences for the photographer attaching them to their photos.
.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: MabelAmber® ***Pluto5339*** Queen of Streetshots:
Do not apply one of these licenses unless you are fully acquainted with their nature and the consequences for the photographer attaching them to their photos.
Why do you not state this rather important disclaimer when suggesting the workaround?
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: MabelAmber® ***Pluto5339*** Queen of Streetshots:
The reason why i need this download option is that i like to take pictures in events and then i want to share these with other people who were there and often they want to download this and post it on facebook or something.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
Eliisa Vellama edited this topic 42 months ago.
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
Please remove the link, it contains a guest pass that your friend probably does not want everyone to see.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
Yes, people surfing on Guest Passes can still download from a free account (if global downloading is set to 'anyone'.)
Best to remove that (text) link from your post.
EDIT. If you set your photos to 'Private' you can issue Share links, which generate a special link (indicated by the letters 'gp' in the link) and send that for the recipients to view and download your stuff.
.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: MabelAmber® ***Pluto5339*** Queen of Streetshots:
But how did he get this Guest Pass?
Now everyone who have been in this link been there with guest pass?
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Harassment from five posts higher up reported.
ed. to include link
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
MabelAmber️®***Pluto5339*** incognito edited this topic 42 months ago.
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
But how did he get this Guest Pass?
If you turn your photos private you can generate a special Share link (Guest Pass) - people surfing on a Guest Pass can still download. See my post above yours.
Also: see this Help article on Sharing:
help.yahoo.com/kb/flickr/share-flickr-albums-sln7387.html
.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: MabelAmber® ***Pluto5339*** Queen of Streetshots:
But this Guest Pass is safe?
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
But this Guest Pass is safe?
A Guest Pass enables only the people who have that link to view the content on Flickr.
(Which means the recipients of the GP could still pass it on someone else if they wanted to. )
But the photo(s) on Flickr still remain private (unless you choose to make them public).
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
But this Guest Pass is safe?
A publically exposed guest pass can be terminated by the issuer of the pass, it can then no longer be used by anyone.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
But this Guest Pass is safe?
Some more detail: you can expire Guest Passes by going to your 'Sharing history' in the 'more' menu, top right above your photostream.
On the new page click on the red 'expire' link.
.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: .
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: pessieweiss:
Please do not hijack someone else's topic, go here to create your own:
www.flickr.com/help/forum/new/
(You can find the link bottom left on any Help Forum page.)
ED. Question was, meanwhile erased, how to download your own photostream.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: MabelAmber® ***Pluto5339*** Queen of Streetshots:
But what do you recomend? CC or Guest pass?
Like i said before, i need to share pictures with people who were on these events
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
But what do you recomend? CC or Guest pass?
Personally I would not attach a CC license, seeing you are giving permission to literally anyone on the planet to use your photo as stipulated in the license. A Guest Pass on the other hand requires you make your stream private. If you have no objection to turning your stream private then that is the way to go.
In a similar situation I would post the link of the static URL of the Jpeg itself below the photo in the description area. They can then download the Jpeg without issue.
EDIT. If you are in contact with the people who want to download your photos you could notify them about the download situation in an email.
Or else go for PRO. Which is what Yahoo wants you to do.
typo
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
MabelAmber️®***Pluto5339*** incognito edited this topic 42 months ago.
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
In a similar situation I would post the link of the static URL of the Jpeg itself below the photo in the description area
Here is how to do that:
Click on All Sizes (from the download icon bottom right);
On the AS page, click on the size you want people to download;
Right click on the image;
Click on 'open in new tab>>> that is the page of the static Jpeg;
Go to the new tab and copy the URL;
Paste the URL in the description area below the photo.
Anyone clicking on that link can then download the image from its own page.
.
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: MabelAmber® ***Pluto5339*** Queen of Streetshots:
Yeah, seems like it succeeded, i'm in pro now :D
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
| says: Eliisa Vellama:
i'm in pro now
Okay :)
Posted 42 months ago. ( permalink )
|
This thread was closed automatically due to a lack of responses over the last month. |